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'Apocalyptic' damage as Cairngorms wildfire burns for two weeks

BBC Published Jul 29, 2026 Reviewed Jul 29, 2026 ✓ Reviewed by citations.press editors
'Apocalyptic' damage as Cairngorms wildfire burns for two weeks
The wildfire in Cairngorms National Park burned 10 square miles (25 square kilometers) of moorland and forestry near Aviemore since 15 July.
10 square miles · moorland and forestry25 square kilometers · moorland and forestry
RSPB Scotland stated that its Loch Garten reserve is home to 5,000 species, including insects, reptiles, trees, lichens, and mosses, many of which were killed by the wildfire.
5000 species · Loch Garten reserve
At its peak, more than 500 firefighters were involved in responding to the Cairngorms wildfire, and Police Scotland declared it a "major incident" on Friday.
more than 500 firefighters · firefighters responding to the Cairngorms wildfire
RSPB Scotland reported that its Loch Garten reserve at Abernethy sustained a 6,177-acre (2,500-hectare) burn scar from the wildfire.
6177 acres · burn scar2500 hectares · burn scar

A wildfire that has burned for two weeks in the Cairngorms National Park has left an "apocalyptic" scene of devastation, say park bosses.

The fire has destroyed about 10 sq miles (25 sq km) of moorland and forestry near Aviemore since Wednesday 15 July.

Malcolm Smith, farming advisor to the Cairngorms National Park Authority (CNPA), said: "You are passing through just bare forest now and birds flying about looking for their nests."

RSPB Scotland, whose Loch Garten reserve at Abernethy has been badly burned, said it could takes weeks before the fire was extinguished.

The remains of wild birds' eggs in an area of burned heather at RSPB Scotland's Loch Garten Nature Reserve at Abernethy

Dozens of firefighters helped by volunteers and water bombing by helicopters are continuing to tackle hotspots.

It is hoped that cooler weather and rain will help prevent a further spread of flames.

Smith said the impact on the landscape was "heartbreaking".

"You are used to these beautiful mountains all summer and seeing them covered in snow in winter.

"To see the fires getting up to where people ski you really wouldn't have thought that was possible."

Smith praised local communities for supporting firefighters, farmers and other volunteers.

Firefighters supported by volunteers have been tackling a wildfire in the Cairngorms since 15 July. This image was taken on 17 July

RSPB Scotland's Loch Garten reserve at Abernethy has been among areas badly affected.

RSPB Scotland said its Loch Garten reserve was home to 5,000 species, and insects, reptiles along with trees, lichens and mosses had been killed.

The charity's James Reynolds said the wildfire had left a 6,177-acre (2,500ha) burn scar and the sight of it was "ugly and upsetting".

He said: "This is still very much a live situation.

"There are smouldering points - hotspots - in the soil which is quite peaty and when the wind get up that reignites and there are flames again."

Reynolds said it could be "weeks or more" before the wildfire was finally extinguished. "We are praying for rain," he added.

A Cairngorms National Park Authority farming advisor has described the fire as "apocalyptic"

RSPB Scotland said affected habitats should recover, but it was not known how long that would take.

The fire broke out near the village of Glenmore, outside Aviemore, on 15 July and led to residents and campsites being evacuated.

At its height, more than 500 firefighters were involved in the response and Police Scotland declared it a "major incident" on Friday.

Some local groups had been critical of the Scottish government for being slow in scaling up the response to the blaze.

The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (SFRS) is due to provide an update on the firefighting effort later.

Thurso Community Fire Station at the site of the wildfire where it burned through woodland.

Comrie Community Fire Station were among crews from across Scotland to assist in the firefighting effort. Their firefighters came across badly damaged woodland

Two people involved in the firefighting operation walk across a scorched, smoking hillside at Ryvoan, Abernethy, on 19 July.

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