Index  ›  finance  ›  BBC
finance · BBC ↗

Finland in double-dip recession

BBC Reviewed Jul 3, 2026 ✓ Reviewed by citations.press editors
Citation-ready fact
Finland's economy slipped back into recession during the first three months of 2010.
3 months · Finland's economy
official figures, official figures
View source ↗
Citation-ready fact
Finland's economy contracted by 0.4% in the January to March quarter of 2010.
0.4 % · Finland's economy
official figures, official figures
View source ↗
Citation-ready fact
Finland's economy declined by 0.2% in the October to December quarter of 2009.
0.2 % · Finland's economy
official figures, official figures
View source ↗
Citation-ready fact
Finland was the first eurozone country to re-enter recession after emerging from it, known as a double-dip.
official figures, official figures
View source ↗
Citation-ready fact
Finland's exports rose 7% from a year earlier to 4.4bn euros in April 2010.
7 % · exports4.4 euros · exports
official figures, official figures
View source ↗
Citation-ready fact
Finland reported a trade surplus of 355m euros in the first six months of 2010.
355 euros · trade surplus
official figures, official figures
View source ↗
Citation-ready fact
Finland was ranked sixth in the World Economic Forum's competitiveness ranking.
6 · competitiveness
World Economic Forum, report
View source ↗
Citation-ready fact
Finland's economy contracted for four consecutive quarters from April 2008 to June 2009.
4 quarters · Finland's economy
official figures, official figures
View source ↗
Citation-ready fact
Finland's economy grew by 0.5% in the third quarter of 2009.
0.5 % · Finland's economy
official figures, official figures
View source ↗
Citation-ready fact
A country is considered to be in recession after two consecutive quarters of economic contraction.
2 quarters · recession definition
View source ↗
Citation-ready fact
Finland and Luxembourg are the only eurozone countries that have adhered to EU fiscal rules requiring a government deficit below 3% of GDP and debt under 60% of GDP.
3 % · government deficit60 % · debt
official figures, official figures
View source ↗
Citation-ready fact
Finland's debt was 44% of its GDP in 2009.
44 % · debt
Eurostat, figures
View source ↗

Finland's economy slipped back into recession during the first three months of 2010, official figures have shown.

During the January to March quarter, its economy contracted by a seasonally-adjusted 0.4%, after a decline of 0.2% in October to December of last year.

It is the first eurozone country to re-enter recession after emerging from it, in what is known as a double-dip.

Finland, whose main exports include paper and Nokia mobile phones, was hit hard by the downturn in global trade.

However, official figures, also released on Thursday, showed that its exports have since recovered.

The country's exports rose 7% from a year earlier to 4.4bn euros ($5.3bn; £3.6bn) in April, the biggest growth since November 2008.

This resulted in Finland reporting a trade surplus of 355m euros, its first for six months.

A report last year by the World Economic Forum said Finland had the world's sixth most competitive economy.

Finland's economy had previously contracted for four quarters in row, covering the period from April 2008 to June 2009. The economy then grew by 0.5% in the third quarter of 2009.

A country is generally considered to be in recession following two consecutive quarters of economic contraction.

Along with Luxembourg, Finland is the only eurozone country to have stuck to EU fiscal rules requiring it to keep its government deficit below 3% of its GDP and its debt under 60% of GDP.

Eurostat figures say its debt was 44% of its GDP in 2009.

This article was originally published by BBC ↗. citations.press indexes the source-backed facts above and links to the original. Something wrong? Corrections policy · Report an error