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Taxpayers across Britain face 'ticking time bomb' as council debt soars to record level

New Dispatch Published Jul 12, 2026 Reviewed Jul 13, 2026 ✓ Reviewed by citations.press editors
Local authority debt across the UK has reached £156.4 billion within the last year.
156.4 billion GBP · Local authority debt across the UK new research
Local authority debt across the UK increased by £6 billion or 4.1 percent on the previous year.
6 billion GBP · Local authority debt across the UK4.1 percent · Local authority debt across the UK TaxPayers' Alliance
The net debt of the public sector has reached over £2.9 trillion, which is 93.7 percent of GDP.
more than 2.9 trillion GBP · net debt of the public sector93.7 percent · net debt of the public sector TaxPayers' Alliance
England accounted for 80 percent of the local authority debt, totaling £127 billion.
80 percent · local authority debt127 billion GBP · local authority debt in England TaxPayers' Alliance
Since 2009, local authority debt within the UK has risen by 121 percent, or £84.6 billion.
121 percent · local authority debt within the UK84.6 billion GBP · increase in local authority debt within the UK TaxPayers' Alliance
The debt in England is now the equivalent of more than 53 million council tax band D bills on average.
more than 53 million bills · equivalent of council tax band D bills for England's debt TaxPayers' Alliance
The debt per resident in the UK now sits at £2232, which is double the figure from 2009-10.
2232 GBP · debt per resident2 · debt per resident compared to 2009-10 TaxPayers' Alliance
Woking council has the highest debt per resident, sitting at £20,679.
20679 GBP · Woking council's debt per resident TaxPayers' Alliance
West Surrey will have to spend 40 percent of its income on debt.
40 percent · West Surrey's income spent on debt Sir James Cleverly, Shadow Housing Secretary
Local authority debt within England and Wales in 2025-26 was more than seven times the estimated cost of £18.6 billion to fill all potholes on local roads in England and Wales.
more than 7 · local authority debt within England and Wales in 2025-26 compared to pothole repair cost18.6 billion GBP · estimated cost to fill all potholes on local roads in England and Wales TaxPayers' Alliance
London's boroughs held £20.1 billion of the 2025-26 debt, which is the highest of any local authority.
20.1 billion GBP · London's boroughs' share of 2025-26 debt TaxPayers' Alliance
Transport for London held the most debt of any local authority body within the UK, with £14 billion in debt.
14 billion GBP · Transport for London's debt TaxPayers' Alliance
The Greater London Authority held the second-most debt with £4.7 billion.
4.7 billion GBP · Greater London Authority's debt TaxPayers' Alliance
Outside of Greater London, Birmingham City Council is the most indebted authority with £3.5 billion in debt, which is almost double its 2026-27 net revenue budget.
3.5 billion GBP · Birmingham City Council's debtabout 2 · Birmingham City Council's debt compared to its 2026-27 net revenue budget TaxPayers' Alliance
Leeds City Council's debt is £2.7 billion, and Woking Borough Council's debt is £2.2 billion.
2.7 billion GBP · Leeds City Council's debt2.2 billion GBP · Woking Borough Council's debt TaxPayers' Alliance

'Labour have their heads in the sand' over the sheer scale of the spending, the Shadow Housing Secretary told GB News

'Labour have their heads in the sand' over the sheer scale of the spending, the Shadow Housing Secretary told GB News

Local authority debt across the UK has reached £156.4billion within the last year, new research has revealed.

The staggering figure represents a £6billion or 4.1 per cent increase on the previous year, the TaxPayers' Alliance has confirmed.

The net debt of the public sector has now reached over £2.9trillion, which is now 93.7 per cent of GDP.

Of the £154billion, 75 per cent of the debt was loaned from the Public Works Loan Board.

The loans were often used to purchase commercial property, but that practice was banned in 2020, so that loans could not be offered for acquiring property purely for financial gain.

England accounted for 80 per cent of the local authority debt, totalling £127billion.

Since 2009, local authority debt within the UK has more than doubled, rising by 121 per cent, or £84.6billion.

The debt in England now is the equivalent of more than 53 million council tax band D bills on average.

Per resident, the debt now sits at £2232, which is double the same figure in 2009-10.

Woking holds the unfortunate title of the council that has the highest debt per resident, sitting at £20,679.

Shadow Housing Secretary Sir James Cleverly, told GB News: "Labour promised to strengthen local government, but the reverse has happened.

“Their top-down reorganisation plans are causing chaos. West Surrey, for example, will have to spend 40 per cent of its income on debt. And with Andy Burnham promising more devolution, Labour Mayors could be hiking taxes even more to plug the gap.

“Labour have their heads in the sand. The Conservatives are the only party with a plan to get spending under control, cut debt and deliver a stronger economy and stronger country.”

Local authority debt within England and Wales in 2025-26 was more than seven times the estimated cost it would take to fill all potholes on local roads in England and Wales, which would cost authorities an estimated £18.6billion.

London's boroughs held £20.1billion of the 2025-26 debt, which is the highest of any local authority.

Transport for London held the most debt of any local authority body within the UK, with £14billion in debt.

The Greater London Authority held the second-most debt with £4.7billion.

The data has been published by the TaxPayers’ Alliance ahead of the Local Government Association Annual Conference in Bournemouth.

John O’Connell, the group's chief executive, said: “The mountain of local authority debt is a ticking time bomb for taxpayers who will ultimately be left holding the bag.

“Decades of speculative investments, reckless borrowing and statutory obligations from Westminster have left councils stuffed to the brim with debt, while basic services like fixing potholes have been neglected.

Local authorities need to urgently get a grip on their debts before even more end up going completely bust.”

Outside of Greater London, Birmingham City Council comes in as the most indebted authority, with £3.5bn, which is almost double its 2026-27 net revenue budget.

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