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What are some sources of trans fats and are trans fats bad for health?

Medical News Today Published Nov 3, 2025 Reviewed Jul 1, 2026 ✓ Reviewed by citations.press editors
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The World Health Organization recommends adults limit trans fat intake to less than 1% of total energy intake.
less than 1 % · trans fats
World Health Organization, recommendation
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For a 2000‑calorie diet, adults should consume less than 2.2 grams of trans fats per day.
less than 2.2 g · trans fats
World Health Organization, recommendation
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The FDA declared partially hydrogenated oils (PHOs) no longer generally recognized as safe in 2015.
2015 · PHOs
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, regulatory decision
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Manufacturers had to stop adding PHOs to foods by June 18, 2018.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, regulatory requirement
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The FDA banned artificial trans fats in 2018.
2018 · artificial trans fats
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, ban
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The FDA requires nutrition labels to declare if trans fats are present in a food or drink product.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, labeling requirement
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The FDA has banned the inclusion of artificial trans fats in foods in the U.S.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, ban
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Trans fats are unsaturated fatty acids. When a person eats trans fats it raises their bad low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels. Trans fats also lower a person’s good high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels.

There are four main types of dietary fat. These are saturated fats, monounsaturated fats, polyunsaturated fats, and trans fats. These fats all have different physical properties and chemical structures.

Trans fats have a number of negative health impacts, including clogging arteries and increasing a person’s risk of heart attacks.

Trans fats are unsaturated fatty acids. There are two main types of trans fats. These are naturally-occurring trans fats and artificial trans fats.

Certain animals produce naturally-occurring trans fats in their guts. In some cases, these animals’ milk and meat products can contain small quantities of trans fats.

Manufacturers can create artificial trans fats by adding hydrogen to liquid vegetable oils. This process makes the oils more solid.

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that adults limit the amount of trans fats they consume to less then 1% of their total energy intake. This means that if a person eats a 2000-calorie diet, they should consume less than 2.2 grams (g) of trans fats per day.

The body does require small amounts of some fats. This is because fat is a good source of essential fatty acids. The body cannot make these fatty acids, so a person must get them from their diet.

However, the human body does not require trans fats. This is because there are no known health benefits to eating these fats.

Health experts generally consider trans fats to be bad for a person’s health. They can negatively impact a person’s health in a number of ways.

There are two types of cholesterol in the body. These are LDL cholesterol and HDL cholesterol. People often refer to LDL cholesterol as “bad” cholesterol and HDL as “good” cholesterol.

LDL cholesterol contributes to the buildup of fatty deposits in a person’s arteries. Medical professionals refer to these deposits as plaque. This plaque then narrows a person’s arteries, which increases their risk of heart disease and stroke.

HDL cholesterol absorbs some LDL cholesterol in the blood. It then carries this cholesterol to the liver, where the liver breaks it down. A person then excretes the LDL cholesterol in their feces. High levels of HDL cholesterol can reduce a person’s risk of heart disease and stroke.

Trans fats have a negative effect on a person’s cholesterol. They raise a person’s levels of LDL cholesterol and lower their levels of HDL cholesterol. This is why trans fats can increase a person’s risk of developing heart disease and stroke.

Trans fats can also contribute to weight gain, which can lead to a person developing overweight or obesity. These conditions increase a person’s risk of a number of health conditions, including:

Due to the negative health impact of trans fats, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has taken steps to reduce artificial trans fats in food. Most artificial trans fats came from partially hydrogenated oils (PHOs).

The FDA decided that PHOs are no longer “generally recognized as safe” in 2015. The FDA then stated that manufacturers had to stop adding PHOs to foods by June 18, 2018.

The FDA has now banned the inclusion of artificial trans fats in foods in the U.S.

Before this ban, artificial trans fats were present in PHOs. This meant that the following products often contained trans fats:

The FDA requires nutrition labels to declare if trans fats are present in a food or drink product.

So a person should look for trans fats on nutrition labels when shopping for food and drink. This can help them avoid consuming these fats. However, it is important to check the ingredients list for partially hydrogenated oils, as this may mean the products contains traces of trans fats. If trans fats are present in a product a person may wish to choose an alternative that does not contain them.

If a person wishes to avoid trans fats, they may consider consuming a more balanced and healthful dietary plan. Healthy eating tips can include:

Trans fats are unsaturated fatty acids that may harm health. They raise bad LDL cholesterol and lower good HDL cholesterol. This increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and weight gain.

There are two types of trans fats. They are natural and artificial. Natural trans fats occur in small amounts in meat and dairy. Artificial trans fats come from partially hydrogenated oils present in some processed foods. The body does not need trans fats and gains no benefit from them. The FDA banned artificial trans fats in 2018.

To maintain good health, a person should read nutrition labels and ingredient lists to help choose foods with no trans fats and low saturated fats, sodium, and added sugar. People should also try to limit ultra processed foods, and instead choose foods rich in fiber, vitamins and minerals, lean protein, and unsaturated fats.

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