BBC Sport and Opta

“The 2022 tournament had a record five shootouts”

“with an extra round in 2026, the last 32”

“the 320 spot-kicks taken across 35 penalty shootouts since 1982”

“England had missed more World Cup shootout penalties than any other nation - eight”

“La Roja missed all three kicks in the last 16 against Morocco to take their total to nine.”

“Spain have now lost four shootouts (out of five)”

“several countries on three including England.”

“Argentina - who have won six of their seven”

“Germany (who have scored 17 out of 18 kicks)”

“Japan, Mexico and Romania have lost two out of two.”

“Belgium, South Korea and Paraguay (five out of five each)”

“only Switzerland (zero out of three) have missed all theirs.”

“Lionel Messi took seven penalties at the 2022 World Cup - five during games and two in shootouts - missing one”

“Only two players have scored penalties in three different World Cup penalty shootouts before - Argentina's Lionel Messi and Croatia's Luka Modric - who both have a 100% success rate.”

“Some 23 players netted two out of two, while Italy's Roberto Baggio scored two out of three... but the one he missed was the crucial kick in the 1994 final.”

“two of the four goalkeepers to save the most World Cup shootout penalties are from Croatia's fifth largest city.”

“Danijel Subasic (all in 2018) and Dominik Livakovic (all in 2022) have both saved four spot-kicks in World Cup shootouts (from 10 and eight faced respectively).”

“West Germany's Harald Schumacher (faced nine) and Argentina's Sergio Goycochea (faced 10) have also saved four.”

“Subasic and Livakovic are two of the only keepers, along with Portugal's Ricardo, to save three in one shootout.”

“Ricardo has the highest percentage save record, with 75%, having only faced four spot-kicks.”

“Argentina's Emiliano Martinez only stopping one penalty against France in the 2022 final”

“Of those players to put their kick to the right, 72.4% have scored, with 71.1% netting when they go left - and only 61.6% succeeding with a central kick.”

“fewer penalties saved down the middle (19.2% compared with 22.6% by players who pick a side).”

“19.2% of central kicks miss the target (including hitting the woodwork) compared with only 5.7% of shots to either side.”

“winning 17 and 18 shootouts respectively.”

“the players who go first for each team have the best success rate of scoring - 72.9%.”

“the second and third round of takers - 71.5% each.”

“The fourth round of takers net 64.2% of their kicks, with it rising to 66.7% for the fifth.”

“Only two shootouts have gone to sudden death - with a 50% hit rate of the four players taking the sixth penalties”

“who only scores 59.4% of the time.”

“forwards have the best success rate in World Cup penalty shootouts - 75% (out of 100).”

“Midfielders have netted 67.9% of theirs (out of 140), with defenders scoring 65% of the time (out of 80).”

“no shootouts have gone past the sixth round of kicks.”

“right-footed players (69.5%) and lefties (68.8%).”

“exactly 80% of penalties have been taken with the right foot.”

“there are only five (three of which were in 2022) - and only two of those scored.”

“Paulo Dybala came on in injury time at the end of the 2022 final and scored in Argentina's shootout win over France.”

“both sides brought on players in the final two minutes - Badr Benoun and Pablo Sarabia - and the pair missed.”

“England's Jamie Carragher came on with two minutes to go against Portugal in the 2006 quarter-final”

“back in 1986 with West Germany's late sub Pierre Littbarski netting in a quarter-final win over Mexico.”

“One goalkeeper has come on in the closing stages of a World Cup game with penalties in mind.”

“The Netherlands' Tim Krul came on in the 121st minute against Costa Rica in the 2014 quarter-finals - and saved two penalties in his country's win.”